Which of the following best describes fundamentalists?

Fundamentalists are best described by the adherence to literal interpretations of doctrine. This perspective often involves a return to what they perceive as the foundational beliefs and practices of their faith or ideology. Fundamentalists typically emphasize the importance of original texts or scriptures and may resist modern interpretations or adaptations, believing that the core tenets should remain unchanged. This commitment can manifest in various ways, such as in religious beliefs, political views, or social issues, with followers often seeking to maintain the original principles that they believe are under threat from contemporary societal changes.

The other choices highlight different approaches to beliefs and change that do not align with the fundamentalist perspective. For example, rejecting all traditional beliefs, supporting gradual change, or favoring extreme reform suggests a more progressive or transformative stance, which contrasts with the fundamentalist view that seeks to strictly uphold and perpetuate traditional interpretations.