Which intelligence discipline is responsible for penetrating camouflage?

The discipline responsible for penetrating camouflage is Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT). MASINT is a technical means of collecting intelligence that includes data from sensors that can detect and measure specific phenomena or signatures associated with various types of targets or activities. This capability allows for the identification of targets while they are obscured or hidden by camouflage.

For example, MASINT can utilize radar, infrared, and other sensor types to detect heat or movement, which can reveal the presence of concealed assets despite attempts to conceal them with visual obstructions such as camouflage. By analyzing these signatures, intelligence analysts can extract critical information about potential threats or enemy positions without relying solely on direct visual observation.

Other disciplines like Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) have different primary functions, focusing on human sources, intercepted communications, or photographic imagery respectively, which do not directly relate to the detection of hidden objects via camouflage.