What type of military operation focuses on countering irregular warfare?

Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations are specifically designed to counter irregular warfare, which often involves insurgent groups using unconventional tactics to challenge established authority. COIN emphasizes a comprehensive approach that combines military action with political, economic, and social strategies to undermine the insurgent's cause and gain the support of the local population.

This type of operation recognizes that successful outcomes in irregular warfare rely not just on defeating enemy forces but also on addressing the underlying grievances that may enable insurgents to thrive. By fostering relationships with the community and addressing issues such as governance, economic development, and security, COIN aims to stabilize regions affected by insurgent activities and build a more sustainable peace.

In contrast, conventional warfare typically involves traditional armies and large-scale battles, special operations focus on specialized missions often conducted behind enemy lines, and peacekeeping emphasizes maintaining peace rather than active combat operations. Each of these approaches has a different focus and strategy, making them less suited for countering the complex nature of irregular warfare compared to COIN.