What principle is focused on seizing, retaining, and exploiting the initiative in military operations?

The principle that emphasizes seizing, retaining, and exploiting the initiative in military operations is the concept of the offensive. This principle highlights the importance of taking action to dictate the tempo and direction of operations, rather than merely reacting to the enemy's moves. By maintaining the offensive, military forces can seize opportunities, disrupt enemy plans, and exploit weaknesses in their defenses. This proactive approach leads to the creation of favorable conditions on the battlefield, allowing for decisive actions and the potential for achieving strategic objectives. In contrast, other principles such as perseverance, objective, and restraint focus on different aspects of military operations and decision-making, but do not specifically center around the initiative in the same way that the offensive does.