What is the primary function of an operations order (OPORD)?

The primary function of an operations order (OPORD) is to provide detailed instructions for a military operation to subordinate units. An OPORD is essential for communicating the commander’s intent, the objectives to be achieved, and the specific tasks assigned to various units involved in the operation. It outlines crucial elements such as the situation, mission, execution, service support, and command and signal. This structured approach ensures all units involved have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, facilitating coordinated and effective action during military operations.

While evaluating mission success, troop morale, and communication strategies are important aspects of military operations, they do not define the fundamental purpose of an OPORD. The focus is primarily on providing actionable guidance to ensure the success of the mission at hand.