What is considered the foundation of culture?

The foundation of culture is best identified as people. Culture is inherently a product of human activity and interaction. It encompasses the beliefs, practices, values, norms, and behaviors that people share within a society. This collective identity is shaped by the experiences and formation of communities, making individuals and their relationships central to cultural development.

While traditions, language, and geography play significant roles in shaping specific cultural characteristics, they all stem from the interactions and values of people themselves. Traditions are passed down among communities, language serves as a primary tool for communication among people, and geography influences how people live and organize their societies. However, without people, there would be no culture to define or express through these elements. Thus, understanding culture fundamentally requires recognizing the critical role that people play in creating and perpetuating various cultural aspects.