What is a primary focus of counterinsurgency operations?

Winning the support of the local population is a primary focus of counterinsurgency operations because it directly addresses the underlying issues that fuel insurgency. Insurgencies often thrive on local grievances, and when a government or military can build trust and rapport with the community, it disrupts the insurgent narrative and diminishes their influence. By gaining the people's support, counterinsurgency efforts can foster stability, as the population may become less inclined to support or provide resources to the insurgents. In this context, building relationships, providing security, and addressing the needs and concerns of the local populace are essential for creating a sustainable solution to the conflict. This approach emphasizes that military success alone is not sufficient; the hearts and minds of the people must also be won to achieve lasting peace and security.