What concept prepares commanders for warfare by providing a framework for thinking strategically?

The concept that prepares commanders for warfare by providing a framework for thinking strategically is doctrine. Doctrine serves as a foundational guide that outlines the principles and methodologies for military operations and decision-making. It encapsulates lessons learned from historical engagements and theoretical insights, allowing commanders to apply appropriate strategies to various combat situations. By defining standard procedures, operational guidelines, and overarching principles, doctrine helps ensure that commanders are equipped to think critically and adaptively in the context of warfare.

Strategy refers to the overarching plan that sets long-term goals and objectives but does not provide the same detailed guidance for execution as doctrine. The theory of war involves academic and theoretical assessments of how war is conducted, which helps in understanding the nature of war but doesn’t serve as a practical framework for immediate decision-making. Tactics focus on specific techniques and procedures in combat and are more concerned with the execution of operations rather than the strategic preparation provided by doctrine. Overall, doctrine is essential as it synthesizes broader strategic thinking with the practical aspects of military operations.