What are the three primary objectives of COIN operations?

The selected answer accurately reflects the three primary objectives of Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations, which focus on effectively addressing the underlying factors that contribute to insurgency in a given region.

Defeating armed resistance involves not only the military aspect but also understanding and undermining the insurgent forces that pose a threat to stability. This is crucial for enabling a safe environment where recovery and governance can take place.

Reducing passive opposition refers to minimizing support for insurgents from the local populace. This can be achieved through effective communication, community engagement, and ensuring that the local population feels secure and valued, thereby reducing their inclination to support insurgent activities.

Establishing host nation government legitimacy is essential in COIN efforts, as a legitimate government is more likely to gain the trust of the populace and effectively manage their needs. Strengthening the local government’s capacity to provide services, maintain order, and meet citizens' expectations fosters a sense of belonging and loyalty among the population, which is a key goal of counterinsurgency strategies.

Other options do not cover the comprehensive objectives of COIN operations. For example, while establishing military presence and promoting economic growth are valuable, they do not directly address the core problems of insurgency dynamics. Similarly, conducting