How is "situational awareness" defined in a combat context?

In a combat context, situational awareness is fundamentally defined as the perception and understanding of the surrounding environments and the current situation in the battlespace. This concept involves being aware of what is happening in one's vicinity, including the identification of friend or foe, understanding terrain, recognizing potential threats, and anticipating enemy actions.

Having robust situational awareness allows military personnel to make informed decisions quickly and effectively, which is critical in the dynamic and often chaotic nature of combat. It encompasses not only the immediate physical surroundings but also broader tactical elements such as the disposition of forces, the status of supply lines, and the overall mission objectives.

This definition emphasizes the necessity of staying alert and informed to adapt to rapidly changing situations, ultimately enhancing operational effectiveness on the battlefield.