How can a commander achieve initiative and advantage according to Unified Land Operations?

A commander can achieve initiative and advantage in Unified Land Operations by simultaneously using offensive, defensive, and stability operations. This approach is essential because it allows for a comprehensive strategy that adapts to the dynamic nature of conflict.

By integrating offensive operations, commanders can take the initiative and disrupt enemy plans, creating opportunities for further action. Defensive operations provide a necessary counterweight, allowing forces to protect key terrain or critical assets while preparing to exploit enemy vulnerabilities. Stability operations ensure that areas are secured and governance is restored, helping to win the support of the local population and prevent a resurgence of threats.

This balanced use of operations enhances flexibility and responsiveness, enabling commanders to leverage the strengths of each operation type in conjunction with the others, facilitating the overall mission goals and ensuring that the forces remain agile and unpredictable.

Focusing solely on offensive operations limits the ability to respond to enemy actions and can leave gaps in security. Meanwhile, relying exclusively on defensive and stability operations would not effectively project force or seize opportunities against adversaries. Lastly, utilizing intelligence solely for planning undermines its role in real-time decision-making and adaptation on the battlefield, which is crucial for maintaining initiative.